Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland that men are 20 years old or older.
According to statistics, 1 in 4 men came across this disease in one way or another.In recent years, there has been a persistent tendency to "rejuvenate" the process.This is due to sexual emancipation, an increase in sexually transmitted infections, tendencies for self -diagnosis and treatment on the Internet and the stability of infectious agents to the action of antibacterial therapy.
This is especially true because the first signs of prostatitis in men are usually expressed, which does not allow to consult a doctor in time and, in some cases, leads to the development of advanced prostatitis.
Signs of prostatitis in men
The characteristics of the structure, blood supply and location of the prostate gland affect the nature of the symptoms that will lead during their inflammation.These include:
- Symptom of pain.
- Symptom of urination (dysuric).
- Symptom of erectile dysfunction.
Pain symptom
The pain, which is different in the degree of intensity, concerns man in the lower abdomen, perineum, genitals and lumbosacra spine.This location of the pain is determined by the presence of nerve ties and the involvement in the process of inflammation of the seed bubbles (vesicles).
Pain may vary in intensity of an inexplicable sense of discomfort to strong pain that affect a man's mental state and cause insomnia.The most important sensations depend on sexual behavior and arise from the lack of regular ejaculation or, conversely, ejaculation, which is associated with the spread of the inflammatory process to the rear urethra.
It should be noted that pain in the lumbosacra region may not be connected to the prostate gland, but to be a consequence, for example, osteochondrosis of the spine.Establishing the cause of such pains helps the result of a conversation with the patient and the urological examination data.
The first sign of prostatitis in a man is a sense of pain in the testicles (in the scrotum) with the spread of the testicles (right and left inguinal areas).The pain that rod the internal thighs, the back, which determines the need to consult a neurological pathology, as is for prostatic pain, which is dictated from the inflamed prostate.It is not characteristic.
In some cases, the irradiation of painful sensations is asymmetrical, which allows to suspect the inflammatory process in the prostate, located in one of them.The place of pain manifestation is divided into genital (in the genital area, characteristic of congestive chronic prostatitis), extractal (above the genitals, is characteristic of neglected common prostatitis) and mixed (chronic prostatitis).
Symptoms of dysuria or urination disorder with prostatitis
The disturbance of urination are expressed by false calls, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder with frequent urination, which is associated with inflammation in the bladder neck and urethra.For a long time, the signs of discuro with prostatitis indicate a chronic process.
Eretel disorders for prostatitis
Violations of erectile function with prostatitis are represented by premature ejaculation, the sensations erased during orgasm, a decrease in libido, a weakening of an erection.Sometimes a man's prostatitis may be suspected of the absence of morning erections.
A decrease in power, as the first sign of prostatitis in a man is caused by a decrease in testosterone synthesis (male sex hormone).
Manifestations of inflammation in the prostate gland are not limited to three of the above symptoms.Often, the first sign of prostatitis in a man is the allocation of a secret of the urethra prostate during a defecation act (prosecutor), which indicates a decrease in storm muscle tone.
Moreover, one cannot fail to focus on the psychological signs of prostatitis in a man: an asthian-black syndrome develops from the nervous system (depression, fatigue, lack of desire to do anything, physical weakness).
The first signs of acute prostatitis
All the above signs are typical for chronic prostate inflammation, with acute prostatitis in a man, the image is a little different.
The disease begins with hard acute pain in the perineum, symptoms of urination disorder are more clearly tracked.There is an increase in temperature to 38-39 ° C, chills, weakness, sweating, muscle pain and bones.During defecation, pain in the anus is worried.There is no sex life.
If you do not undergo a timely examination and begin to be treated, the acute process will be complicated by purulent prostatitis to the abscess, which will lead to emergency surgical intervention.
If there are no other reasons (states of immunodeficiency, severe pathology, etc.) - purulent prostatitis in a man - a neglected inflammatory process due to seeking a premature doctor!
The causes of signs of inflammation of the prostate
The factors that affect inflammation in the prostate are divided conditionally into 3 groups.
The factors disappeared from the impact include:
- Physical.
- Sexual Constitution.
- Age factor.
- The presence of diseases.
- Environment (climate factor).
Partially controlled factors:
- Sexual habits.
- Profession.
- Background diseases of the male genital area.
- Attitude towards the disease.
And finally, controlled factors:
- Making a sex life.
- Alcoholism.
- Failure to comply with treatment recommendations.
- Lighting in energy mode.
Who is at risk
Prostatitis threatens the men who:
- Adhere to a sedentary lifestyle.
- Suffers from chronic constipation.
- Half of a story of adverse infections.
- They have more than one sexual partner.
- Suffer from alcoholism, drug addiction.
- They work in cold conditions.
If there are signs of prostatitis, what to do
Diagnosis of laboratory for prostatitis
- In UAC, an increase in erythrocyte settlement velocity, the change in the Leukocyte formula to the left.In OAM - leukocyturia, proteinuria, bacteriuria.
- Blood for HIV infection.
- A stain from the urethra to the flora.As a rule, leukocytes in smear are entirely.If a sexually transmitted causative agent (Gonococci Neisser, Trichomonads) is not detected, it is imperative to make PCR diagnoses.
- The secret of the prostate gland.Having directed the prostate's secret about the pathogen and the definition of antibiotic sensitivity.
- PCR - Diagnosis for sexually transmitted infections.The most reliable and quick way to check the pathogen.
- Blood in the dog.The blood in the dog (specific prostate antigen) during an acute inflammatory process in the prostate gland should not be taken, the result will not be reliable.It is better to do this analysis 1 month after the end of therapy.It is not necessary for young people under 30, it is not necessary to explore the level of PSA in the blood.This analysis is important for a man over 40, as acute prostatitis, in some cases, can be secondary and a malignant tumor in the prostate gland is masked behind its clinical manifestations.
Instrumental Diagnosis Methods
As a rule, prostate ultrasound examination is transitoryly (through rectum) or transabdominal (through the stomach).
Signs of prostatitis for ultrasound
An increase in the gland in volume, a change of texture, edema;With purulent prostatitis - areas of necrosis, contours deformation, an increase in regional lymph nodes.
What you should pay attention
First of all, to get rid of the symptoms of prostatitis forever, it is necessary to observe a certain diet.
The exacerbation of prostatitis in a man depends on annoying substances that fall from food: acute spices, vinegar, marinated, alcohol.
Alcohol should be said especially, even its minimal use can reduce the action of complex therapy prolonged to zero.
Some patients believe they should use alcohol less frequently or change to lighter alcohol.This is your main error.
Divorced vinegar, kvass, citrus fruits, sauerkraut, tomato and cucumber have no harmful effects on prostatitis.
Eating fiber -rich products will save a man from constipation - one of the main reasons for the development of congestion in the pelvis.
Helpers help well in prevention.Reception of vegetable diuretics: language sheet, dill, urological collection helps improve urination during inflammation.
Sports, especially the implementation of exercises to improve the blood circulation of the pelvic organs, contribute to the preservation of the prostate in tone.
The development of inflammation in the prostate causes hypothermia.In the winter mood, it is worth dressing warmer and, in summer, after the bath, it is not long in wet swimming chests.
The use of condoms during sexual contact with an unknown partner will protect from sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection.
Excessive long work has a negative impact on the male immune system as well as in stressful situations that can activate a sleeping infection in the prostate gland.A regulatory prophylactic examination by a urologist will help maintain male health.